Ingredient Glossary

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Soothing agent, humectant

Origin: Organic plant extract
Usage: 5–20%
Notes: Certified organic available. Supports hydration and
post-treatment recovery. Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is excellent for
sensitive skin and helps maintain a healthy skin barrier.

Allantoin

Skin protectant, keratolytic

Origin: Biotech-derived
Usage: 0.2–0.5%
Notes: Listed as OTC skin protectant (EU + FDA). Excellent for sensitive or compromised skin.

Bakuchiol

Retinol alternative, anti-aging

Origin: Plant-based (Psoralea corylifolia)
Usage: 0.5–1%
Notes: Clinically backed. Requires formulation stability support.
Bakuchiol also supports collagen production, which is essential for
maintaining skin firmness and reducing signs of aging.

Betaine

Osmoprotectant, moisturizer

Origin: Sugar beet fermentation
Usage: 1–5%
Notes: Excellent for barrier repair and hydration balance.

Centella Asiatica Extract

Wound healing, anti-inflammatory

Origin: CO2 or water extract
Usage: 0.5–2%
Notes: High in asiaticoside. Calms irritated skin. Effective in treating eczema due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Coco-Glucoside

Non-ionic surfactant

Origin: Coconut + glucose
Usage: 3–10%
Notes: Ultra-mild. Baby care-safe. Biodegradable.

D-Panthenol (Provitamin B5)

Moisturizer, skin barrier support

Origin: Biotech
Usage: 1–5%
Notes: Supports barrier and hydration post-acid use. D-Panthenol
also reduces irritation and redness, making it suitable for sensitive
skin.

Ectoin

Anti-pollution, stress protection

Origin: Fermented from extremophile bacteria
Usage: 0.5–2%
Notes: Shields skin from oxidative and environmental stress. Ectoin
also helps protect against sun damage, contributing to overall skin
health.

Glycerin (Vegetable origin)

Humectant, stabilizer

Origin: Plant-based
Usage: 2–10%
Notes: EU-compliant. Supports hydration and preservation.

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory

Origin: Water or ethanol extracted
Usage: 0.1–3%
Notes: Rich in EGCG. Supports calming and firming. Acts as a protective antioxidant, helping to combat free radical damage.

Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid)

Hydrator, plumper

Origin: Fermentation-derived
Usage: 0.01–1%
Notes: Multi-weight complex preferred. Sodium Hyaluronate
(Hyaluronic Acid) also improves skin texture by enhancing hydration and
plumping the skin.

Jojoba Oil (Simmondsia Chinensis)

Emollient, lipid balancer

Origin: Cold-pressed
Usage: 3–10%
Notes: Mimics sebum. Excellent for oily or acne-prone skin. Jojoba
Oil also supports collagen production, which is essential for
maintaining skin elasticity and overall appearance.

Lactic Acid

AHA exfoliant, brightener

Origin: Plant fermentation
Usage: 1–10%
Notes: Requires pH balancing. Brightens and renews. Promotes cell
turnover, leading to improved skin texture and reduced signs of aging.

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)

Barrier booster, tone corrector

Origin: Synthetic
Usage: 2–10%
Notes: Well-tolerated. Pair with zinc for acne-prone skin.
Niacinamide also minimizes pores, strengthens the skin barrier, and
reduces inflammation.

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil (Rosehip)

Emollient, antioxidant

Origin: Cold-pressed
Usage: 3–8%
Notes: Supports scar repair and tone. Sensitive to oxidation.
Additionally, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil (Rosehip) is effective in treating
dark spots and improving skin tone.

Squalane (Plant-based)

Emollient, lipid restorer

Origin: Sugarcane or olive
Usage: 1–10%
Notes: Non-comedogenic. Silky skin feel. Squalane mimics the skin's
natural oils, enhancing hydration and improving the skin's appearance.

Shea Butter (Butyrospermum Parkii)

Occlusive, nourishing

Origin: Raw/refined butter
Usage: 3–15%
Notes: Strengthens emulsions. Deep nourishment for dry skin.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E)

Antioxidant, preservative booster

Origin: Sunflower
Usage: 0.1–1%
Notes: Stabilizes oils. Improves skin elasticity. Tocopherol
(Vitamin E) also helps combat fine lines and wrinkles by improving skin
elasticity.